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New Zealand Council for Educational Research
PO Box 3237, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
Ph: +64 (0)4 384 7939 http://www.nzcer.org.nz

 
     

Competent Children, Competent Learners (1992- )


Principal researcher: Cathy Wylie

This longitudinal NZCER project, funded by the New Zealand Ministry of Education, tracks the development of a group of children from near 5 through school. It analyses the impact of different experiences and resources on a range of competencies, and what can help narrow the gaps between children. Fieldwork is currently underway for the age 20 stage of the project (Competent Learners@20) asking participants about their work and study experiences since leaving school.

Main aims | Project timeline | Notable features | About competencies| Access to project data | Reports and Papers

Main aims of the Competent Children / Learners project

  • To describe and analyse variations and changes over time in children's and young people's cognitive, social, communicative, and problem-solving competencies.
  • To see what impact children's and young people's early childhood education experiences, family resources, home activities, relations with peers, and engagement in school and school resources have on these competencies.
  • We hope that what we learn will extend and deepen our understanding of children's and young people's development, and the roles that different resources and experiences play.
  • We also hope to identify some promising directions for improving children's competency levels, and for lessening the gaps between children and young people in different circumstances.


Project timeline

We have completed research for and reported on:

  • Phase I - just before age 5 (New Zealand children start school at age 5)
  • Phase II - age 6
  • Phase III - age 8
  • Phase IV - age 10
  • Phase V - age 12. Report and summary released in August 2004.
  • Phase VI - age 14. Reports released in 2006.
  • Phase VII - age 16. Reports released in 2008-2009.
  • Phase VIII - age 20. Fieldwork is currently underway for this stage of the project.


Notable features

The Competent Children/ Learners project:

  • tracks the long-term development of around 500 children from the Wellington region, from just before they started school at age 5
  • gathers data comprehensively from teachers, parents, and the young people
  • has a very high rate of retention.


About competencies

What are competencies?
Competencies are combinations of knowledge, skill, and attitude, which can be observed in everyday activities, or measured by giving specific tasks.

What competencies are we exploring?
Competent Children/Learners explores a set of competencies linked with successful learning, and with satisfying economic and social participation. It covers:

  • communication 
  • curiosity
  • perseverance 
  • social skills
  • individual responsibility
  • literacy (reading and writing)
  • mathematics
  • logical problem-solving 
     

Reports and papers:

Listed below are the many reports and papers from this study. The latest phase of the study looks at the children at age 16 and two reports using that data have now been released.

One explores competencies at age 16, how those competencies relate to social characteristics and how they’ve changed over time. The second looks at the continuing contribution of early childhood education to competency levels. Both are accompanied by technical reports by Edith Hodgen, which provide more detail on the findings and the analysis behind them

Further reports will be released in 2007 and early 2008. Read more about the Competent Learners reports 

Project funded by the Ministry of Education and by the Purchase Agreement with the Ministry of Education

Full list:

YearTitleFormatFree
Download
2009Competent Learners on the Edge of Adulthood: A summary of key findings from the Competent Learners @ 16 projectReportFree download available
2007Competent Learners @ 16: Competency levels and development over timeReportFree download available
2007Competent Learners @ 16: Competency levels and development over time - Technical reportReportFree download available
2007Continuing contribution of early childhood education to young people's competency levelsSummaryFree download available
2007Early childhood education and young adult competencies at age 16. Technical report 2 from the age-16 phase of the longitudinal Competent Children, Competent Learners studyReportFree download available
2006Competencies at age 14 and competency development for the Competent Children, Competent Learners study sampleReportFree download available
2006Completely different or a bigger version? Experiences and effects of the transition to secondary school: Evidence from the Competent Children, Competent Learners projectReportFree download available
2006Contributions of early childhood education to age-14 performance: Evidence from the longitudinal Competent Children, Competent Learners studyReportFree download available
2006Growing independence : A summary of key findings from the Competent Learners @14 projectReportFree download available
2006Growing Independence: Competent Learners @ 14ReportFree download available
2006Technical report with Growing independence: Competent learners @14ReportFree download available
2006What matters in the transition to secondary level? Results from NZCER longitudinal researchArticle-
2005Leisure activities and adolescent engagement in school learningPaperFree download available
2004Competent children at 12ReportFree download available
2004Key facts summary of Competent Children at 12 report, 2004SummaryFree download available
2004Twelve Years Old and CompetentBookFree download available
2003Beating the odds: Factors which can make a difference for New Zealand children in low-income homesPaperFree download available
2003Long-term contribution of early childhood education to children's performance - evidence from New ZealandArticle-
2003Longitudinal research - the Competent Children projectChapter-
2001Competent children at 10: Families, early education, and schoolsReportFree download available
2001Competent children: Findings and issues from the first 7 yearsPaperFree download available
2001Early childhood education: An enduring legacyArticle-
2001Making sense: relations between literacy, television and computer usePaperFree download available
2001Ten years old and competent: The fourth stage of the Competent Children project - a summary of the main findingsBookFree download available
1999Competent children at 8: Families, early education, and schoolsReportFree download available
1999Eight years old and competent: The third stage of the Competent Children project - a summary of the main findingsBookFree download available
1998Competent children at 6: Families, early education, and schoolsReportFree download available
1998Six years old and competentBookFree download available
1997Spreading their wings: Seven hundred and sixty-seven parents talk about their children's home and early childhood experiencesReportFree download available
1996Competent children at 5: Families and early educationReportFree download available
1996Five years old and competentBookFree download available
1995Competent children and their teachers: Learning about trajectories and other schemasReportFree download available
1993Competent children: Influences of early childhood experiences - pilot study reportReportFree download available
     

    
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