This research is investigating the use of different measures to represent the qualities of students' individual NCEA awards. Such measures need to reflect the original intent of NCEA (to go beyond traditional markers of academic success) while at the same time signalling likely access to post-school learning pathways. This project primarily involves statistical analysis of existing data sets, including NZQA's data-base of standards achieved. Relevant data from the Competent Learners project is being used to check modelling assumptions against actual student profiles and pathways.
The overall aim of this project is to explore how approximately 40 small interventions influence mathematics learning. NZCER will explore relationships between the different interventions and the relative growth students make in order to explore this aim. The growth will be based upon both achievement data and on affective factors including the students’ mathematical identity.
This project involves a programme of work to investigate the links between performance levels on the PAT:Mathematics test and the performance required to meet the national standards. This involves running a standards setting exercise using a bookmarking methodology and a repeat of the script scrutiny methodology originally used by the Ministry to make these links.
This is a contract to provide data analysis and professional advice services to the Ministry of Education (MOE) in relation to student profiles using the English Language Learning Progressions (ELLP), 2008. The services will include the continued analysis of a range of English language learners’ patterns of progress as they acquire proficiency in English language based on analysis already carried out in November and December 2009.
Assessment Resources for Classroom Teachers (ARCT) is NZCER's current contract to the New Zealand Ministry of Education to provide assessment support for New Zealand teachers. There are three main areas of work: research and development; resource development; and assessment services.
combines and builds on the now considerable body of NZCER work on language and literacy, key competencies and TheNew Zealand Curriculum document, and 21st century learning.
This project aims to examine opportunities and dilemmas associated with future focussed issues in New Zealand education, building on a body of work that NZCER has already undertaken in areas relevant to the “future focus” principle in the New Zealand Curriculum.
This longitudinal study sought to establish whether and how the programmes of learning offered in the senior secondary school changed in response to the new NCEA qualifications regime
This project aims to address broad questions about what happens as schools enact moderation and how moderation processes might be used to build teacher professional learning leading to changes in practice.
This study is a collaboration between NZCER and the Educational Assessment Research Unit (EARU) of the University of Otago, on contract to the Ministry of Education. The project director is Alison Gilmore, from the University of Otago.
The aim is to assess and understand student achievement. It will monitor a nationally representative sample of students in Years 4 and 8 in English-medium schools, using a combination of survey assessments (involving 2000-4000 students) and in-depth assessments (600-800 students). These assessments will cover all learning areas of the New Zealand Curriculum, including key competencies.
The purpose of this project is to undertake a review and synthesis of international and New Zealand literature in the area of arts education for the Ministry of Culture and Heritage.
Rosemary Hipkins, Bronwen Cowie, Sally Boyd, Paul Keown, and Clive McGee
2011
Ministry of Education
Research report
This is the final report from the Curriculum Implementation Exploratory Studies (CIES) project. It reports on ways in which innovative schools and teachers have been working to implement The New Zealand Curriculum across all three years of the project.
This paper describes some of the findings from an evaluation of the Fruit in Schools (FiS) initiative. It outlines how the community development and health promotion approaches used by FiS schools offered students increased leadership opportunities. Findings are presented which show how supporting students to lead change can contribute to a range of positive outcomes.
Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, USA, April 8-12, 2011.
This paper discusses the ways in which school leaders and teachers became connected to each other via professional learning networks as they worked to implement The New Zealand Curriculum. It explores how those networks were shaped and reshaped over at least a three year period.
This paper was the basis of a talk given at the NZCER conference Connected and Contagious: Exploring learning organisation ideas in schools, held in Wellington on 12 May 2011
Schools in the Curriculum Implementation Exploratory Studies (CIES) project evolved effective ways for teachers to learn together as they gave effect to The New Zealand Curriculum. Some common patterns were found in the ways learning networks formed within schools and evolved over time as curriculum understanding deepened and learning needs shifted.
Moderation of student work can support teachers to reach a shared understanding of the meaning of a standard, and to more reliably judge a range of evidence in relation to that standard. In theory insights teachers gain via moderation activities could support changes in teaching, leading to improvements in outcomes for students.
This book is the proceedings from the NZCER conference, Assessing Adult Learning: Literacy and Numeracy Competencies, held in Wellington in August 2010. The day was focused on assessment in literacy and numeracy, at individual, organisational, national and international levels. It also explored the role of the new national assessment tool for adult learners, which was made available earlier in 2010.
Assessment in schools is often concerned with generating student-achievement information in specific learning areas. However, we can use assessment techniques to collect a wider range of information that might reveal important prerequisites for learning or educational outcomes that are important in their own right.
A. Bull, J. Gilbert, H. Barwick, R. Hipkins, and R. Baker
2010
NZCER for the Royal Society of New Zealand and the Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor
Research report
This paper was commissioned by the Royal Society of New Zealand and the Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor in conjunction with the Ministry of Research, Science and Technology to encourage debate on how better to engage students with science, with a particular focus on the role of schools. The focus of this paper is the current provision of science education. It discusses a range of purposes for science education and reviews New Zealand and international evidence on what students think about science and how well they achieve in it.
Nature of Science is the core strand of science in The New Zealand Curriculum. This resource aims to support teachers to understand the different aspects of the Nature of Science and what this might mean in practice. All aspects of this strand are covered: Understanding about science; Investigating in science; Communicating in science; and Participating and contributing. The authors ask a key question, “what might Understanding about science look like in the classroom?” and then go on to suggest many practical activities.
Drawing on secondary teachers’ experience of standards-based assessment for NCEA, this short article discusses moderation challenges that will face primary teachers as they make overall professional judgments of each student's progress against the new National Standards. Moderation potentially offers rich professional learning possibilities—but only if teachers feel safe to learn, have the time needed, and are given access to robust examples to inform their debates.
This report draws on data from the NZCER National Survey of Secondary Schools 2009. The final version of the New Zealand Curriculum (NZC) was released in late 2007 and the survey carried out in 2009 so the findings are a snapshot of the thinking and changes in practices that had occurred to that time. The report focuses mainly on secondary teachers and their views of curriculum change. It explores their professional learning and how they have changed or plan to change their teaching as they delve more into the intent of NZC.
In a recent “Assessment News” we wrote about an impending new series of standardised science tests for Years 7–10. The tests, Science: Thinking with Evidence, have now been published and were launched earlier this year with a series of information afternoons around the country.
Being a “question asker” is an unfamiliar role to many students yet within a 21st century learning framework this is a competency they need to develop. In traditional assessment events students are primed to be “question answerers”, a role that is both familiar and predictable to all concerned. Asking students to develop questions or identify appropriate questions to investigate is unsettling and, for many students, an unpractised skill.
One of the hot topics at a small science education conference I recently attended was the Nature of Science strand of the new curriculum. There was considerable discussion about the kind of support that would assist teachers both to understand what Nature of Science is about and to change their teaching of science to incorporate the intentions of this strand. Teachers may (legitimately) ask: Why would we want to change the way science is taught?
Some schools have expended considerable effort to create assessment rubrics as part of building an initial understanding of the key competencies in The New Zealand Curriculum (Ministry of Education, 2007). Key competencies can be interpreted within a relatively traditional skills-based framework, or they can be seen as a vehicle for transforming schooling to better meet students’ learning needs for the 21st century.
Bronwen Cowie, Rosemary Hipkins, Sally Boyd, Ally Bull, Paul Keown, Clive McGee, with Beverley Cooper, Jenny Ferrier-Kerr, Anne Hume, Anne McKim, Judy Moreland, Michele Morrison, Rachel Bolstad, Lorraine Spiller, Merilyn Taylor, and Russell Yates
2009
Ministry of Education
Research report
This research report provides examples of how some schools have approached the revised curriculum and the Key Competencies, and discusses the processes, tensions, and opportunities of leading and managing curriculum change.
Throughout the history of schooling in New Zealand the national curriculum has been revised at fairly regular intervals. Consequently, schools are periodically faced with having to accommodate to new curriculum. In between major changes other specifically-focused changes may arise; for example, the increased recent emphasis upon numeracy and literacy.
This article provides examples of how some schools have approached the revised curriculum and the Key Competencies, and discusses ways of leading and managing curriculum change.
NZ Education Gazette, 88 (17). Summary from the Curriculum Implementation Exploratory Studies (CIES).
NZCER and Health Outcomes International for the Ministry of Health
Research report
This final overview report summarises the main findings from Healthy Futures. Healthy Futures is the evaluation of the Ministry of Health’s Fruit in Schools (FiS) initiative. This evaluation was conducted by the New Zealand Council for Educational Research and Health Outcomes International.
In addition to this overview report, a separate document (Boyd & Moss, 2009), summarises the findings from the 2008 case studies, and presents the stories of six FiS schools. A technical report (Dingle et al., 2009), provides more details about the survey analysis and data.
Making The New Zealand Curriculum a reality is a challenge all schools are tackling right now. This book captures the stories of 16 schools who participated in a week of conferences round the country earlier this year, as well as the contributions of the hundreds of school leaders and teachers who attended the conferences. Read about the different approaches primary, intermediate and secondary schools from Auckland to Wanaka have tried, what has worked and why, the challenges along the way and the plans for the future.
This is a thematic report drawing together responses from our 2006 survey of secondary schools, and the 2007 survey of primary schools.
Each survey questioned principals, teachers, board of trustee members, and parents. The areas covered in the report include curriculum priorities in primary and secondary schools, use of ICT, innovation and barriers to innovation, and views about national standards.
These days we are keen to make the most of our test data, particularly when it comes to informing next steps for teaching and learning. Sometimes we may examine how students have responded to particular questions on a test. This is good practice. It can be very enlightening to see what students found difficult (or easy) within a particular assessment and to think about the responses they made. It is also always important to know what was actually tested and how this matches our learning intentions. However, we must take care when dealing with responses to single questions.
Life Education is a health resource comprising 19 modules designed to support primary school teachers to address the Health and Physical Education curriculum. Life Education is delivered by an educator (a registered teacher) who visits schools in a mobile classroom to deliver modules to class groups.
This report documents the findings from an evaluation of Life Education conducted by NZCER during 2007-2008.
Contemporary understandings about health education underpin one school's response to student and community need by ensuring consistency across the school system and using external providers to enhance this synergy. Supporting student action to improve health and wellbeing can assist schools to meet the intent of the new curriculum.
Rachel Bolstad, Sally Boyd, Ally Bull, Beverley Cooper, Bronwen Cowie, Jenny Ferrier-Kerr, Rosemary Hipkins, Anne Hume, Paul Keown, Clive McGee, Anne Mckim, Judy Moreland, Michele Morrison, Merilyn Taylor, and Russell Yates
2008
Ministry of Education
Paper
This interim research report provides examples of how some schools have approached the revised curriculum and the Key Competencies, and discusses the processes, tensions, and opportunities of leading and managing curriculum change.
This article was included in an information pack for school principals and curriculum leaders, designed and distributed by the Ministry of Education and intended to support the implementation of the New Zealand Curriculum.
It discusses assessment and the key competencies, framed within wider questions about the purposes and outcomes of schooling and education.
Rose Hipkins is an NZCER Researcher who has been involved in the development of the New Zealand Curriculum
This report provides evidence of the extent of course innovation in the senior secondary school, as at July 2007. This evidence has been gathered to inform the work of the Ministry of Education as they make wider policy decisions about senior secondary education.
This article uses a specific curriculum innovation—a focus on the nature of science—to illustrate the complex dynamics of curriculum change.
Snapshots from the professional learning of two teachers, one primary and one secondary, are used to discuss why teachers’ personal learning may not translate into changes in their taught curriculum unless additional support helps them to rethink traditional teaching and learning practices.
Measuring the main trends of an individual's progress is always difficult. However, the presence of measurement error makes it harder. Good tests indicate the measurement error associated with test scores. This article describes how this can be done.
This article offers a new look at students' comprehension of poetry. Its findings will be of particular interest to English teachers and teachers working with students to extend their understanding of texts that have complex language features and use figurative language.
This article, the fourth of a series about student research activities, examines the underlying reasons why it is important for students to have rich opportunities to carry out research-related activities. The author discusses the nature of research as enquiry, identifies some common themes in advocacy for future-focused education, and links them to the key competencies currently being introduced into the New Zealand curriculum.
Measurement scales allow raw test scores to be converted to locations on an equal-interval scale. This article outlines how these work, how they are numbered and how they relate to national norms.
Who should decide what students learn at
school? I’ve grown increasingly interested in
this question since becoming an educational
researcher, but writing this article also reminded me of
something that happened when I was still at secondary
school.
Validity and reliability are two key ideas in assessment. In the last issue of set I looked at the concept of validity and how it might inform the assessment decisions we make as classroom practitioners and school leaders. In this article I address the issue of reliability, and how it too can help inform our assessment strategies and practices.