Curriculum and assessment

Theme contact person: 

NZCER's Curriculum and assessment work

Research projects for: Curriculum and assessment

Project Project leader(s) Summary
A critical exploration of NCEA Edith Hodgen, Rosemary Hipkins

This research is investigating the use of different measures to represent the qualities of students' individual NCEA awards. Such measures need to reflect the original intent of NCEA (to go beyond traditional markers of academic success) while at the same time signalling likely access to post-school learning pathways. This project primarily involves statistical analysis of existing data sets, including NZQA's data-base of standards achieved. Relevant data from the Competent Learners project is being used to check modelling assumptions against actual student profiles and pathways.

Acceleration Learning in Mathematics Exploratory Study Jonathan Fisher, Rachel Dingle

The overall aim of this project is to explore how approximately 40 small interventions influence mathematics learning. NZCER will explore relationships between the different interventions and the relative growth students make in order to explore this aim. The growth will be based upon both achievement data and on affective factors including the students’ mathematical identity.

Aligning PAT Maths to National Standards Charles Darr

This project involves a programme of work to investigate the links between performance levels on the PAT:Mathematics test and the performance required to meet the national standards. This involves running a standards setting exercise using a bookmarking methodology and a repeat of the script scrutiny methodology originally used by the Ministry to make these links.

Analysis of student profile data using ELLP Rachel Dingle

This is a contract to provide data analysis and professional advice services to the Ministry of Education (MOE) in relation to student profiles using the English Language Learning Progressions (ELLP), 2008. The services will include the continued analysis of a range of English language learners’ patterns of progress as they acquire proficiency in English language based on analysis already carried out in November and December 2009.

Assessment Resources for Classroom Teachers Chris Joyce

Assessment Resources for Classroom Teachers (ARCT) is NZCER's current contract to the New Zealand Ministry of Education to provide assessment support for New Zealand teachers. There are three main areas of work: research and development; resource development; and assessment services.

Background to the Key Competencies

Case studies and a discussion paper developed when the New Zealand Curriculum was in draft.

Curriculum Implementation Exploratory Studies II (CIES) Bronwen Cowie, Rosemary Hipkins

(CIES): documents recursive cycles of implementation of key competencies in early adopter schools (this is one of a number of focus themes).

Engagement with subject English for the 21st century Sue McDowall

combines and builds on the now considerable body of NZCER work on language and literacy, key competencies and The New Zealand Curriculum document, and 21st century learning.

Future focussed issues in education Jane Gilbert, Rachel Bolstad

This project aims to examine opportunities and dilemmas associated with future focussed issues in New Zealand education, building on a body of work that NZCER has already undertaken in areas relevant to the “future focus” principle in the New Zealand Curriculum.

Learning curves: Meeting student needs in an evolving qualifications regime

This longitudinal study sought to establish whether and how the programmes of learning offered in the senior secondary school changed in response to the new NCEA qualifications regime

Learning through moderation Rosemary Hipkins

This project aims to address broad questions about what happens as schools enact moderation and how moderation processes might be used to build teacher professional learning leading to changes in practice.

Life Long Literacy Juliet Twist

An investigation of opportunities to develop key competencies during the teaching of reading in primary schools

Literacy learning in e-learning contexts: Mining the New Zealand action research evidence Sue McDowall

A project where TLRI funded 10 teachers (e-fellows) to conduct class-based inquiries during 2009 on literacy learning in e-learning contexts.

National Monitoring Study of Student Achievement - Wānangatia Te Putanga Tauira Charles Darr, Chris Joyce, Jacky Burgon

This study is a collaboration between NZCER and the Educational Assessment Research Unit (EARU) of the University of Otago, on contract to the Ministry of Education. The project director is Alison Gilmore, from the University of Otago.

The aim is to assess and understand student achievement. It will monitor a nationally representative sample of students in Years 4 and 8 in English-medium schools, using a combination of survey assessments (involving 2000-4000 students) and in-depth assessments (600-800 students). These assessments will cover all learning areas of the New Zealand Curriculum, including key competencies.

NCEA and curriculum innovation Rosemary Hipkins

This project aims to document a range of ways in which NCEA has opened up opportunities for curriculum innovation.

Review and Synthesis of Arts Education Literature Rachel Bolstad

The purpose of this project is to undertake a review and synthesis of international and New Zealand literature in the area of arts education for the Ministry of Culture and Heritage.

STAR Charles Darr

The STAR project involved a major revision of the Supplementary Tests of Achievement in Reading.

Research outputs for: Curriculum and assessment

full-text
Rosemary Hipkins, Bronwen Cowie, Sally Boyd, Paul Keown, and Clive McGee
2011
Ministry of Education
Research report

This is the final report from the Curriculum Implementation Exploratory Studies (CIES) project. It reports on ways in which innovative schools and teachers have been working to implement The New Zealand Curriculum across all three years of the project.

Report page: Curriculum Implementation Exploratory Studies 2

full-text
Sally Boyd
2011
NZCER
Conference paper

This paper describes some of the findings from an evaluation of the Fruit in Schools (FiS) initiative. It outlines how the community development and health promotion approaches used by FiS schools offered students increased leadership opportunities.  Findings are presented which show how supporting students to lead change can contribute to a range of positive outcomes.

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, USA, April 8-12, 2011.

full-text
Rosemary Hipkins
2011
NZCER
Research report

This paper discusses the ways in which school leaders and teachers became connected to each other via professional learning networks as they worked to implement The New Zealand Curriculum. It explores how those networks were shaped and reshaped over at least a three year period.

This paper was the basis of a talk given at the NZCER conference Connected and Contagious: Exploring learning organisation ideas in schools, held in Wellington on 12 May 2011

full-text
Rosemary Hipkins
2011
NZCER Press
Conference paper

Schools in the Curriculum Implementation Exploratory Studies (CIES) project evolved effective ways for teachers to learn together as they gave effect to The New Zealand Curriculum. Some common patterns were found in the ways learning networks formed within schools and evolved over time as curriculum understanding deepened and learning needs shifted.

full-text
Rosemary Hipkins and Edith Hodgen
2011
NZCER
Research report

Moderation of student work can support teachers to reach a shared understanding of the meaning of a standard, and to more reliably judge a range of evidence in relation to that standard. In theory insights teachers gain via moderation activities could support changes in teaching, leading to improvements in outcomes for students.

full-text
Cowie, B., Hipkins, R., Keown, P., & Boyd, S.
2011
Ministry of Education
Research report

A short discussion of key findings from the Curriculum Implementation Studies (CIES) project.

not full-text
Rosemary Hipkins
2011
CORE
Conference presentation

Rosemary Hipkins presented this session at the CORE Breakfast seminar in Dunedin, 29 March 2011.

The session:

not full-text
Alex Neill and Jonathan Fisher
2010
NZCER Press
Book chapter
full-text
2010
NZCER
Conference proceedings

NZCER Conference Proceedings August 2010

This book is the proceedings from the NZCER conference, Assessing Adult Learning: Literacy and Numeracy Competencies, held in Wellington in August 2010. The day was focused on assessment in literacy and numeracy, at individual, organisational, national and international levels. It also explored the role of the new national assessment tool for adult learners, which was made available earlier in 2010.

not full-text
Charles Darr
2010
NZCER Press
Journal article

Assessment in schools is often concerned with generating student-achievement information in specific learning areas. However, we can use assessment techniques to collect a wider range of information that might reveal important prerequisites for learning or educational outcomes that are important in their own right.

full-text
A. Bull, J. Gilbert, H. Barwick, R. Hipkins, and R. Baker
2010
NZCER for the Royal Society of New Zealand and the Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor
Research report

This paper was commissioned by the Royal Society of New Zealand and the Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor in conjunction with the Ministry of Research, Science and Technology to encourage debate on how better to engage students with science, with a particular focus on the role of schools. The focus of this paper is the current provision of science education. It discusses a range of purposes for science education and reviews New Zealand and international evidence on what students think about science and how well they achieve in it.

2010
NZCER Press
Classroom resource

Nature of Science is the core strand of science in The New Zealand Curriculum. This resource aims to support teachers to understand the different aspects of the Nature of Science and what this might mean in practice. All aspects of this strand are covered: Understanding about science; Investigating in science; Communicating in science; and Participating and contributing. The authors ask a key question, “what might Understanding about science look like in the classroom?” and then go on to suggest many practical activities.

full-text
Rosemary Hipkins
2010
NZCER Press
Journal article

Drawing on secondary teachers’ experience of standards-based assessment for NCEA, this short article discusses moderation challenges that will face primary teachers as they make overall professional judgments of each student's progress against the new National Standards. Moderation potentially offers rich professional learning possibilities—but only if teachers feel safe to learn, have the time needed, and are given access to robust examples to inform their debates.

full-text
Rosemary Hipkins
2010
NZCER
Research report

This report draws on data from the NZCER National Survey of Secondary Schools 2009. The final version of the New Zealand Curriculum (NZC) was released in late 2007 and the survey carried out in 2009 so the findings are a snapshot of the thinking and changes in practices that had occurred to that time. The report focuses mainly on secondary teachers and their views of curriculum change. It explores their professional learning and how they have changed or plan to change their teaching as they delve more into the intent of NZC.

not full-text
Chris Joyce and Rosemary Hipkins
2010
NZCER Press
Journal article

In a recent “Assessment News” we wrote about an impending new series of standardised science tests for Years 7–10. The tests, Science: Thinking with Evidence, have now been published and were launched earlier this year with a series of information afternoons around the country.

full-text
Chris Joyce and Rosemary Hipkins
2009
NZCER
Conference paper

Being a “question asker” is an unfamiliar role to many students yet within a 21st century learning framework this is a competency they need to develop. In traditional assessment events students are primed to be “question answerers”, a role that is both familiar and predictable to all concerned. Asking students to develop questions or identify appropriate questions to investigate is unsettling and, for many students, an unpractised skill.

not full-text
Chris Joyce
2009
NZCER Press
Journal article

One of the hot topics at a small science education conference I recently attended was the Nature of Science strand of the new curriculum. There was considerable discussion about the kind of support that would assist teachers both to understand what Nature of Science is about and to change their teaching of science to incorporate the intentions of this strand. Teachers may (legitimately) ask: Why would we want to change the way science is taught?

Rosemary Hipkins
2009
NZCER Press
Journal article

Some schools have expended considerable effort to create assessment rubrics as part of building an initial understanding of the key competencies in The New Zealand Curriculum (Ministry of Education, 2007). Key competencies can be interpreted within a relatively traditional skills-based framework, or they can be seen as a vehicle for transforming schooling to better meet students’ learning needs for the 21st century.

full-text
Bronwen Cowie, Rosemary Hipkins, Sally Boyd, Ally Bull, Paul Keown, Clive McGee, with Beverley Cooper, Jenny Ferrier-Kerr, Anne Hume, Anne McKim, Judy Moreland, Michele Morrison, Rachel Bolstad, Lorraine Spiller, Merilyn Taylor, and Russell Yates
2009
Ministry of Education
Research report

This research report provides examples of how some schools have approached the revised curriculum and the Key Competencies, and discusses the processes, tensions, and opportunities of leading and managing curriculum change.

Throughout the history of schooling in New Zealand the national curriculum has been revised at fairly regular intervals. Consequently, schools are periodically faced with having to accommodate to new curriculum. In between major changes other specifically-focused changes may arise; for example, the increased recent emphasis upon numeracy and literacy.

full-text
2009
Ministry of Education
Journal article

This article provides examples of how some schools have approached the revised curriculum and the Key Competencies, and discusses ways of leading and managing curriculum change.

NZ Education Gazette, 88 (17). Summary from the Curriculum Implementation Exploratory Studies (CIES).

Download the article: New Zealand curriculum update.

full-text
Sally Boyd, Rachel Dingle, Edith Hodgen, Julian King, and Michelle Moss
2009
NZCER and Health Outcomes International for the Ministry of Health
Research report

This final overview report summarises the main findings from Healthy Futures. Healthy Futures is the evaluation of the Ministry of Health’s Fruit in Schools (FiS) initiative. This evaluation was conducted by the New Zealand Council for Educational Research and Health Outcomes International.

In addition to this overview report, a separate document (Boyd & Moss, 2009), summarises the findings from the 2008 case studies, and presents the stories of six FiS schools. A technical report (Dingle et al., 2009), provides more details about the survey analysis and data.

2009
NZCER Press
Conference proceedings

Making The New Zealand Curriculum a reality is a challenge all schools are tackling right now. This book captures the stories of 16 schools who participated in a week of conferences round the country earlier this year, as well as the contributions of the hundreds of school leaders and teachers who attended the conferences. Read about the different approaches primary, intermediate and secondary schools from Auckland to Wanaka have tried, what has worked and why, the challenges along the way and the plans for the future.

full-text
Linda Mitchell
2008
NZCER
Professional learning resource

Results of the 2007 NZCER national survey of ECE services

This is one of three reports from NZCER’s second national survey of the early childhood education sector, carried out in late 2007. The others are:

full-text
2008
NZCER
Research report

This is a thematic report drawing together responses from our 2006 survey of secondary schools, and the 2007 survey of primary schools.

Each survey questioned principals, teachers, board of trustee members, and parents. The areas covered in the report include curriculum priorities in primary and secondary schools, use of ICT, innovation and barriers to innovation, and views about national standards.

not full-text
Charles Darr
2008
NZCER Press
Journal article

These days we are keen to make the most of our test data, particularly when it comes to informing next steps for teaching and learning. Sometimes we may examine how students have responded to particular questions on a test. This is good practice. It can be very enlightening to see what students found difficult (or easy) within a particular assessment and to think about the responses they made. It is also always important to know what was actually tested and how this matches our learning intentions. However, we must take care when dealing with responses to single questions.

full-text
Sally Boyd, Jonathan Fisher, and Keren Brooking
2008
NZCER, for the Life Education Trust
Research report

Life Education is a health resource comprising 19 modules designed to support primary school teachers to address the Health and Physical Education curriculum. Life Education is delivered by an educator (a registered teacher) who visits schools in a mobile classroom to deliver modules to class groups. 

This report documents the findings from an evaluation of Life Education conducted by NZCER during 2007-2008.

The report includes information from:

not full-text
Sally Boyd
2008
NZCER Press
Journal article

Contemporary understandings about health education underpin one school's response to student and community need by ensuring consistency across the school system and using external providers to enhance this synergy. Supporting student action to improve health and wellbeing can assist schools to meet the intent of the new curriculum.

full-text
Rachel Bolstad, Sally Boyd, Ally Bull, Beverley Cooper, Bronwen Cowie, Jenny Ferrier-Kerr, Rosemary Hipkins, Anne Hume, Paul Keown, Clive McGee, Anne Mckim, Judy Moreland, Michele Morrison, Merilyn Taylor, and Russell Yates
2008
Ministry of Education
Paper

This interim research report provides examples of how some schools have approached the revised curriculum and the Key Competencies, and discusses the processes, tensions, and opportunities of leading and managing curriculum change.

Download the report: Themes from the curriculum implementation case studies. Milestone report for November 2008.

full-text
Rosemary Hipkins
2007
NZCER
Journal article

This article was included in an information pack  for school principals and curriculum leaders, designed and distributed by the Ministry of Education and intended to support the implementation of the New Zealand Curriculum.

It discusses assessment and the key competencies, framed within wider questions about the purposes and outcomes of schooling and education.

Rose Hipkins is an NZCER Researcher who has been involved in the development of the New Zealand Curriculum

full-text
2007
NZCER
Research report

This report provides evidence of the extent of course innovation in the senior secondary school, as at July 2007. This evidence has been gathered to inform the work of the Ministry of Education as they make wider policy decisions about senior secondary education.

Rosemary Hipkins
2007
NZCER Press
Journal article

This article uses a specific curriculum innovation—a focus on the nature of science—to illustrate the complex dynamics of curriculum change.

Snapshots from the professional learning of two teachers, one primary and one secondary, are used to discuss why teachers’ personal learning may not translate into changes in their taught curriculum unless additional support helps them to rethink traditional teaching and learning practices.

not full-text
Charles Darr
2007
NZCER Press
Journal article

This article explains how to use percentiles in interpreting test results, and decision making about teaching and learning.

full-text
Charles Darr and Hilary Ferral
2007
NZCER Press
Journal article

Measuring the main trends of an individual's progress is always difficult. However, the presence of measurement error makes it harder. Good tests indicate the measurement error associated with test scores. This article describes how this can be done.

not full-text
Charles Darr
2006
NZCER Press
Journal article

Charles answers the following questions:

  • If we pre- and post-test every unit, are we overtesting?
  • How can we determine whether our students have progressed if we do not test every unit?
  • Is it valid to test students soon after they have received instruction in something?
  • Should parents know where their children stand in terms of test data, or should we only use it for our teaching purposes?
  • When is Stanine 4 and above average?
not full-text
Sue McDowall and Verena Watson
2006
NZCER Press
Journal article

This article offers a new look at students' comprehension of poetry.  Its findings will be of particular interest to English teachers and teachers working with students to extend their understanding of texts that have complex language features and use figurative language.

not full-text
Rosemary Hipkins
2006
NZCER Press
Journal article

This article, the fourth of a series about student research activities, examines the underlying reasons why it is important for students to have rich opportunities to carry out research-related activities. The author discusses the nature of research as enquiry, identifies some common themes in advocacy for future-focused education, and links them to the key competencies currently being introduced into the New Zealand curriculum.

not full-text
Charles Darr
2006
NZCER Press
Journal article

Measurement scales allow raw test scores to be converted to locations on an equal-interval scale.   This article outlines how these work, how they are numbered and how they relate to national norms.

not full-text
Chris Joyce
2006
NZCER Press
Journal article

A look at the range of assessment tools available, what they do, and how to select the most appropriate tool for your assessment needs.

not full-text
Rachel Bolstad
2006
NZCER Press
Journal article

Who should decide what students learn at school? I’ve grown increasingly interested in this question since becoming an educational researcher, but writing this article also reminded me of something that happened when I was still at secondary school.

not full-text
Charles Darr
2005
NZCER Press
Journal article

Validity and reliability are two key ideas in assessment. In the last issue of set I looked at the concept of validity and how it might inform the assessment decisions we make as classroom practitioners and school leaders. In this article I address the issue of reliability, and how it too can help inform our assessment strategies and practices.