KiVa is a research-based, whole-school programme developed in Finland that addresses bullying through three integrated strands: prevention (regular, age-targeted lessons, and school-wide culture building to shift norms), intervention (clear, consistent procedures led by a trained staff team), and monitoring (ongoing feedback—typically via student surveys—to inform practice and celebrate progress) (Herkama et al., 2017; KiVa Program, n.d.).
Because bullying dynamics can extend beyond individual classrooms and even beyond single schools—into ...